Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The people motivated Essay Example for Free

The individuals spurred Essay There are a wide range of inspiration scholars who each with there own hypothesis regarding the manner in which individuals are roused, yet individuals really act the manner in which these speculations disclose to us they do or are the individuals persuaded by different things. Elton Mayo directed a few investigations in 1927-32 and found that better lighting equalled high profitability. He set up to gatherings of laborers; these incorporated an experimental group and furthermore a benchmark group. At the point when he turned up the light in-bunch one, yet not in the other profitability rose in the two gatherings. While in further investigations he diminished the lighting to its unique level and turned the illuminating in the other gathering efficiency despite everything rose in the two gatherings. The trials indicated no relationship so Elton Mayo changed the factors inside his investigation. Working with a gathering of ladies, the experimenters made various changes, rest breaks, no rest breaks, free suppers, no free dinners, more hours in the work-day/work-week, less hours in the work-day/work-week. Their profitability went up at each change. At long last the ladies were returned to their unique hours and conditions, and they set a profitability precedent. The explanation behind this was the two gatherings were being counseled and laborers created cohesiveness as a social gathering. This was essentially because of laborers detecting having a place and the UN-weighted want for more significant compensation and the requirement for some to arrive at efficiency targets. This indicated laborers were spurred by the carrot and stick hypothesis that individuals would be roused by rewards. A case of these thoughts being utilized in business today is the Volvo plant in Uddevalla, opened in 1989, was intended to permit laborers to work in groups of 8-10. Each group fabricated a total vehicle and settled on choices about creation. It was discovered that the non-attendance rates at the Uddevalla arrived at the midpoint of 8 percent, contrasted with 25 percent in their Gothenburg plant, which utilized a creation line framework. Demonstrating that laborers performed better when they felt having a place with a gathering. Frederick Taylor adopted an increasingly logical strategy to the manner in which he felt individuals were spurred, yet simply like numerous different scholars he accepted individuals were propelled by cash. He accepted that whenever yield could be connected to pay at that point yield could rise. So piece rates were presented, a thought that implied the higher your yield the higher your pay would be. Anyway at the time this wouldnt fill in the same number of organizations didnt have the executives and therefor the representatives were not in every case certain about what to do, so Taylor prescribed they ought to have chiefs to have authority over crafted by the workers and therefor make the business progressively effective. This is additionally a carrot and stick yet the laborers would be inspired to get a more prominent pay.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Team Sports and Individual Sports

Figuring out how to have group activities is a significant influence o f a child’s instruction. Do you concur or oppose this idea? Rehearsing sports gives competitors chances to build up their social abilities during the scholastic bit of their life. These days, the impact of rehearsing on youngsters is huge in a manner they practice singular game or joining a group. Be that as it may, is figuring out how to have group activities a significant influence of a child’s scholarly bit? I for one concur and feel that group activities are a vastly improved choice for the accompanying reasons:First, there is no preferred option over figuring out how to be peer partner in your locale, particularly in a well disposed condition. Rehearsing with a group will make a significant connection between the partners that will know you and can coordinate your learning and adjust the pace of the rehearsing in a manner that is increasingly reasonable to your abilities. Singular games don't co mmonly offer this sort of adaptability as you don't generally communicate genuinely with the others. What you fundamentally have is a lot of directions, by your manager, that you need to follow alone.For model, on the off chance that you have an activity with a given order, when you are being in singular game everything you can do is to do it over and over alone and attempt to comprehend. You can possibly make it to prevail during the preparation yet that doesn't ensure that you will get it in an official rivalry. Yet, when you are with a gathering available to you, you can without much of a stretch ask your mates and they would give more data on the ideal assignment from different points of view that would assist you with understanding better and get the idea.Another reason is that group activity, instead of individual game, encourages the turn of events and maintainability of social connections between colleagues. This is a significant point since learning after everything isn't j ust about getting data, yet it is likewise about figuring out how to cooperate with peers, shaping social connections, being socially able to live in a general public of various people. Cooperation job is to set up the individuals for an external world, a general public where having social abilities and having the option to shape connections is very critical.Individual sports contribute next to no to the improvement of such an expertise, as youthful competitors will rehearse alone in a restricted setting while such aptitudes are gained through the physical collaboration with different friends. On the off chance that we take the case of a child who rehearses with a group and another who rehearses alone, we would plainly observe contrasts as a part of their characters: The â€Å"team† kid would have a progressively extravert character while the â€Å"alone† kid would be more introvert.There are no questions thrown on which one of the two young men will perform better in the public arena. Hence, I accept that group activities are significant for the scholarly advancement of youngsters, instead of individual games. Regardless of whether the scholarly experience, the measure of data could be the equivalent yet group activities instruct abilities that can't be ensured during a preparation of an individual game, aptitudes that are basic in the improvement of the individual later on in the general public.

Global Promotional Strategies Essay Example for Free

Worldwide Promotional Strategies Essay The worldwide organizations attempt to accomplish a key situation on each market they are available in. To arrive at that objective, organizations need to separate the items from contenders, while holding the expenses of market correspondence exercises at least level. Likewise worldwide organizations need to put forth an attempt to support promoting effort in all the business sectors in which there are available, in light of the fact that any place they live individuals will in general respond decidedly to organizations and items they think about. In this point, worldwide advancing techniques help brand nature, which assumes a significant job in the market. Worldwide advancement methodologies can utilize a normalized topic all around, however may need to make changes for language or social contrasts. Points of interest: - Adaptation: Fully adjusting a publicizing message for nearby markets. Changes may must be made because of media accessibility. - They have a significant level of coordination of its market correspondence. - The organizations can change items for various nations. Additionally new items are intended for remote markets. - To join all the distinctions into one item structure and present a worldwide item. - Standardization gives advantage, for example, cost sparing underway and advertising. Disservices: - It can cause correspondence issue dependent on verbal, pictorial, representative, colloquial dialects. - The item gives the customer a personality so they can place the shopper in terrible circumstances, if the items have an issue. - Cultural contrasts need to acknowledge by the organizations before entering the market. For instance, when Barbie doll imported to China, buyer didn't get one. Barbie was not related with Chinese show up, that is the reason kids would not like to play t with Barbie. From that point forward, the organization made new Barbie just looked like Chinese individuals; by then they got buyer intrigue. All in all, worldwide advancements procedures are your weapon in this economy and it is dependent upon you to utilize them for your advantages or disappointment.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Bishops Candlestick free essay sample

The one-demonstration play â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† is McKinnel’s adjustment of the initial part of Victor Hugo’s praised novel Les Miserable. The play depends on the idea that no man is a conceived wrongdoer. It is the exemplification of a genuine Christian. The Bishop has all the ethics which a diocesan should have he is caring, kind, liberal and altruistic. He has an uncorrupt blamelessness and doesn't see any ‘dupe’. His total confidence in God has made him courageous. The convict’s treats to slaughter him neglect to terrify him. He despises sin yet cherishes heathens. The manner in which he reestablishes the convict’s confidence in Christianity is striking. Indeed, even the convict perceives his decency towards the finish of theplay, â€Å"†¦ however by one way or another I †¦ realize you are good†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He is the most charming character in the play. No big surprise individual considers him the best man in the entire of France. Love and Compassion: The play drastically delineates how the affection and the sympathy of the Bishop realized a difference in heart in a convict and transformed him into a man of guarantee for a decent life. The Bishop was a sort hearted man who followed the lessons of Jesus Christ in the genuine soul. Other than being a genuine Christian he was additionally a passionate humanist. He was prepared to forfeit everything to support the destitute individuals. Significantly subsequent to selling all, he had, for other people, he felt sorry that he could do close to nothing while the world had so much affliction. He sold his saltcellars and gave the cash to Mere Gringoire with the goal that the last may pay his lease to the bailiff. His sister. Persome was the means by which ever a common lady, neither as self-less as her sibling nor so respectable. She didn't care for her sibling to live for other people and not for himself. She felt that individuals exploited his beneficent nature. In any case, the Bishop imagined that on the off chance that the individuals professed to be in upset and misdirected him, at that point they are the more unfortunate in soul and not he. His entryway was rarely closed and it was opened for everyone. A man is the thing that we believe him to be: One night when the Bishop was going to hit the hay, a convict went into the house. At the purpose of his blade he requested food from the Bishop. The Bishop was unruffled. He called Persome and requested that her give some dinner to the convict. The convict asked why the Bishop kept his entryways and windows open and whether he feared criminals and burglars. The Bishop disclosed to them that he was not apprehensive but rather that he was upset for them, as they were just poor victims. He treated the convict with all adoration and regard as he viewed him too as a victim. He viewed him as a fellowman and a companion. His disposition had some impact on the convict. In the event that we treat a man as a brute, at that point he turns into a mammoth. On the off chance that we treat a mammoth as a man, at that point it turns into a man. A man is the thing that we believe him to be. Society with its Wrong Attitude: The convict told the Bishop how he was gotten by the police while he took some nourishment for his evil and starving spouse. He was gotten and condemned to ten years in jail. The specialists didn't pat any notice to the way that he had taken distinctly to take care of his evil and starving spouse, Jeanette. They viewed him as a brought into the world crook and treated him like a brute for a long time. At that point one day he got away yet the general public treated him no better. As he was a detainee, no one would give him any activity. The police chased him down. He was fleeing from them starving. So he took again for food. Consequently, society with its off-base mentality, didn't allow him to have a decent existence. At that point he went into the place of the Bishop as he was eager. Silver Candlesticks Stolen: The benevolent Bishop was contacted and gave him a bed to rest on. The Bishop rested. Taken off alone on his bed, the convict couldn't avoid the compulsion to take the silver candles of the Bishop. He removed them and went from the house. As he went out, the entryway pummeled. Persome got up at the sound and discovered that the convict had taken the silver candles and had left. The Bishop was sorry to lose the candles as they were given to him by his mom. In any case, similar to a genuine Christian, he felt that he was answerable for the convict’s conduct. By keeping them before him, he had driven him into allurement. The Bishop felt that he used to esteem the candles profoundly. It is just plain wrong to get dependent on riches. In conclusion, the candles may be of some utilization to the convict and what had happened had occurred for the great. Overpowered by the Love of the Bishop: But the convict was captured by the gendarmes alongside the candles. They perceived the candles of the Bishop and took him back to him. In any case, the Bishop told that the charged was his companion and that he himself had given the candles to him. The olice sergeant discharged the convict and left. The convict was overpowered by the affection for the Bishop and now he is persuaded that the Bishop was benevolent and adoring. He recovered his confidence that there can be goodness in men. He was heartbroken that he had taken the candles. He felt that he was indeed an individual and not a monster. The benevolent Bishop let him know of the mystery street to Paris and gave him the candles. He requested that he recall that the collection of man is the sanctuary of God. The convict was at that point a changed man and he vowed to recollect the Bishops’ final words and he left. Determination: The Bishop is an honorable individual, who is constantly prepared to help anybody in trouble. The entryways of his home are constantly open. However, his sister Persona is materialistic. She feels that the effortlessness and respectability of the diocesan is abused by the individuals. He is frequently cheated and exploited. Unimportant Gringoire, the elderly people ladies who lives on the highest point of the slope and accomplishes no work made such a moron of the religious administrator by making him offer his silver salt basements to pay her lease. The conditions power convict to be so. Discipline or conviction isn't the best approach to change a guilty party or a convict. It is good cause, confidence, expectation, compassion and pardoning that are expected to recover the ‘lost soul’in a man. In the play the convict says to the Bishop, ‘I was a man. Presently I’m not a man,’ but rather upto the end, he says you have caused me to feel that it is similarly as though something had come into me-as though I were a man again and not a wild mammoth. ’ The last message is in the words, ‘This poor body is the sanctuary of the Living God. The diocesan prevails with regards to changing the solidified convict and discloses to him that the human heart is the home of God. Character Sketch Sample Response â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† The Bishop, in the play â€Å"The Bishop’s Candlesticks† by Norman McKinnel, is a mindful, pardoning and strict man. Character is an individual whose activities make a determination; characteristics portray a character’s character. The Bishop is a strict pioneer and lives with his sister Persome in the mid nineteenth century. To start, a character quality for the Bishop is mindful. The principal model that shows his mindful nature is the point at which we learn he has sold his costly salt sellars to help Mere Gringoire pay her lease. Furthermore, he demonstrates his mindful nature when he gives his warm cover to their home assistant Marie with the goal for her to remain warm. Persome, his sister, attempts to persuade him that he would need to save it for himself; he demands that Maire will in any case think that its virus. These models demonstrate the Bishop is a mindful person. Another characteristic to depict the Bishop is pardoning. To start with, he pardons the convict for compromising him with a blade after entering his home. The Bishop exhibits pardoning by offering him a spot to rest for the night once he has eaten and loose. Furthermore, the Bishop excuses the convict for taking his silver candles. He persuades the police to release him just as lets him leave with the candles at long last. At last, the Bishop is strict. A case of his strict nature is the point at which he makes the indication of the cross while offering Persome goodnight. Clearly he always remembers his confidence. Too, the Bishop exhibits his strict character at the finish of the play when he says farewell to the convict. After the trial he has quite recently experienced, his first reaction once the convict leaves is to bow at the window and implore; his strict nature consistently at the front line. To sum up, the Bishop is a unique character who is mindful, excusing and strict.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

Bad Credit Helper Do You Need Credit Counseling

Bad Credit Helper Do You Need Credit Counseling Bad Credit Helper: Do You Need Credit Counseling? Bad Credit Helper: Do You Need Credit Counseling?If you’re drowning in debt, then you probably need a life preserver. That’s where credit counseling might help save your lifeâ€"or at least your pocketbook.Use whatever metaphor you want for debt: maybe you’re drowning it, maybe it’s crushing, maybe it’s like an incredibly persistent ghost haunting you wherever you go.However you describe it, the fact remains that massive debt is a huge problem. It drives down your credit score, drives up your interest rates, and generally makes it impossible to get ahead.There are many solutions out there for dealing with debt and fixing your bad credit, and credit counseling is one of the big ones. That’s why we reached out to three top industry experts to explain the basics.Who knows? This could be the thing that takes your debt from [Insert Metaphor Here] to nothing more than a distant memory.What is credit counseling?Credit counseling is a financial service designed to educate consumer s to pay off their debts and how to avoid debt in the future,” Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager, American Consumer Credit Counseling, or ACCC.“Credit counseling may involve analysis of a consumers financial situation, evaluation of debt reduction strategies for paying off or managing debt, and education about money management.”Gary Herman, President of Consolidated Credit Counseling Services, says, “It’s an invaluable service for anyone who is struggling to pay off debt on their own. Even when someone faces challenges, such as a low credit score or a limited budget, credit counseling can often help them achieve freedom from debt.”How does the process work?According to Herman, “the counseling process typically starts with a free debt and budget evaluation. The credit counselor gathers information from the consumer about their current debt, income and expenses. They also check the person’s credit to see where they stand.”“Based on those results, the co unselor can evaluate which debt relief will work best in that consumer’s unique financial situation. If it turns out that a debt management program is the best option, the credit counselor can help the client enroll.”Mike Sullivan, a personal finance consultant with national nonprofit credit counseling and debt management agency Take Charge America, says that “Typically, a consumer contacts a credit counseling agency due to personal concern about debt, or due to a creditor referring that consumer because they fit the profile of being financially distressed.”“Of course, there are occasional calls from consumers who just want help with budgeting or advice on a topic like identity theft or reverse mortgages, but most consumers do not ask for help until they are in trouble.”What is a Debt Management Plan and how does it work?Hopefully, your initial consulting session with a credit counselor will end with your being able to pay your debt on their own.But if not, there’s sti ll another solution possible:A DMP, or Debt Management Plan, is a service offered by most credit counseling agencies, says Sullivan. “A consumer having difficulty managing debt may be offered the opportunity to have the credit counseling agency make payments on some or all of their accounts.“The consumer would send money to the agency, and the agency would negotiate with creditors to lower interest rates and/or re-age accounts (have them brought out of late or default status to save on fees) and make payments from the consumers funds.”“There is typically a charge for this service, although the concessions gained and regular payments should still lead to savings for the consumer,” he says.Ross lays out the steps through which a DMP is established:“In an initial free credit counseling session, you collect all of your outstanding credit card statements and monthly bills, and we work with you to create a manageable budget.”“Next we assess your credit card debts, and othe r unsecured debts, and create a proposal to send to your creditors. Creditors have been known to lower your monthly interest rates, accept a lower monthly payment, or re-age your accounts so they are current, instead of in arrears. The goal of a debt management plan is to get you out of debt in the shortest period of time, without going through bankruptcy or debt settlement, both of which are detrimental to your credit score.”“Once a proposal is accepted, we set up an account for you, where you transfer funds directly to us via EFT, electronic funds transfer from your checking account. Each month, we make sure your bills are paid on time and keep you apprised of your status with a monthly statement of your account.”Herman states that the lower interest rates negotiated through a DMP mean “that a person can get out of debt faster, even though their total monthly payments are typically reduced by 30 to 50 percent.”How much does credit counseling cost?The answer to this quest ion is going to vary depending on your situation and the credit counselor with whom you’re working.But overall, especially if you’re working a not-for-profit company, the cost of credit counseling should always be low. Sometimes it’s even free.“The cost of credit counseling varies by agency,” says Ross. Nonprofit credit counseling firms will tend to cost less than for-profit agencies, and some may even offer free credit counseling services.”“ACCC charges a one-time enrollment fee of $39.00 and $5 per account with a maximum monthly fee of $35.”“The initial credit counseling consultation is free,” says Herman. There are setup and monthly administration fees for enrolling in a debt management program. The cost of these fees varies by state and is regulated by state law, but it should never”“There are exceptions that can be made to the fee structure for financial hardship, as well as special cases such as military deployment.”When should I seek advice from a cr edit counselor?If you’re thinking about contacting a credit counselor, then, to be honest, you probably should. If your debt burden is at the point where you’re considering outside help, then your situation is already not too great.For Ross, the need for credit counseling includes such signs of financial trouble as:Paying your bills lateMissing paymentsPaying less than the minimumIf you have been turned down for credit or for a loanHerman says that “Consumers should also contact a credit counselor if they’re struggling to find an alternative debt solution on their own. If interest rate negotiation with your creditors fail or if a debt consolidation loan is not working, it’s time to contact a credit counselor.”On this question, Sullivan has a slightly different, and very wise, answer:“It may be a good idea to contact a credit counseling agency upon receiving your first credit card. A counselor will assist you with creating a budget a determining exactly how much you can afford to charge based on your available income,” he says.“For most consumers, however, the time to call is the first time you have difficulty making the minimum payment due on any account. Most consumers wait until collectors begin to call but that is often too late.”Do you have an experience with credit counseling that you’d like to share? Well guess what?! We’d love to hear from you! You can find us on Twitter at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsGary Herman, Consolidated Credit Counseling Services Inc. (@ConsolidatedUS), is a consumer credit specialist and a AFCPE Certified Credit Counselor. He has been a part of Consolidated Credit for over 20 years and his expertise in establishing operations and marketing policies, hiring, and training financial counselors, has been a crucial advantage in Consolidated Credit’s success. As an expert who examines consumer credit trends, causes and effects of financial over-extension, Mr. Herman has been able to predict the needs of financially burdened consumers and provide Consolidated Credit’s certified counselors with the tools and educational materials required to keep ahead of the public’s needs.Katie Ross, joined the American Consumer Credit Counseling, or ACCC, management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.Mike Sullivan is a personal finance consultant with Take Charge America (@TCAsolutions), a national nonprofit credit counseling and debt management agency. He has more than 25 years of experience educating consumers about a wide range of budgeting, credit, debt and saving issues, and was instrumental in bui lding Take Charge America’s financial education department and community initiatives. More at www.takechargeamerica.org.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

The Lesser Evil Review Secrecy, Violation of Rights - 275 Words

The Lesser Evil Review: Secrecy, Violation of Rights (Essay Sample) Content: The lesser evilNameInstitutionThe Lesser EvilWhen terrorism is being fought by democracies, they are usually defending the proposition that is founded on the perception that their political lives are supposed to be free of violence. However, violence is used to defeat terror. Secrecy, violation of rights, deception and coercion are also used. The question therefore stands in this matter as to how democracies settle for these means of fighting terror without breaching their values. The other ideology is with regards to how they may resort to lesser evils without succumbing to greater ones. Civil libertarians never want to debate about lesser evils. Security is perceived to be much of right just as liberty but civil libertarians avoid the question as to which freedoms are worthy of trade to ensure that security is upheld. Conservative thinkers, like those of the libertarian Cato Institute hold the same ideologies but their rationale is quite different. For them, th e big government is the greater evil and they also oppose all the measures that grants more power to the executive branch. The Attorney General, John Ashcroft who is also a conservative refused to hold the belief that all measures instituted to defend America can be termed as evil in any way (Ignatieff, 2004).The debate on the lesser evil is unavoidable because strict adherence to principles of the rule of law creates a lot of avenues for terrorists to exploit the freedoms owned by individuals. The abandonment of the rule of law would also betray the highly esteemed institutions. For evil to be defeated, they may have to be trafficked; preemptive war, coercive interrogations, targeted assassinations and the indefinite detention of suspects. All these qualify to be evils because they stray from international and national law due to the fact that they result to the deprivation of peoples freedoms in the absence of due process and that they also kill people. Their only justifications would be the prevention of the greater evils. The resolution therefore is not as to whether lesser evils should be trafficked but if they can be kept under control by free institutions. If they cannot be controlled then the victories gained from war on terror would be rendered Pyrrhic (Ignatieff, 2004).Michael Ignatieff seeks to answer whether liberal democracies are supposed to be free of violence or whether the lesser evils are justified under the rationale that the values represented by democracies are being protected. He generally offers an insightful discussion based on the possible necessity of using violence when ideologies of democracy are under attack. He argues for an approach t that is measured when the values of democracy are under attack. He therefore encourages that moral power should be exercised so as to persuade others on the values pertaining to liberal democracy. He therefore offers principles that liberal democracies can navigate when moral imperatives that requi re the protection of communities and individual rights are competing. He therefore argues that governments are justified in violating rights when encountering terror emergencies but, they should be executed with a conservative bias. This entails execution with adversarial proceedings, due process and other relevant legal safeguards. He also agrees that societies can be able to make tradeoffs that are prudent when they have accurately assessed the threats magnitude. He also considers the long history of terrorism on democratic societies and argues that liberal states have repeatedly overreacted and have readily curtailed freedoms. He argues that citizens do not have more rights accruing to them as opposed to non-citizens. After the 9/11 attack he protested that illegal aliens mostly Arabs and those of Islamic origin were targeted for deportation and detention and this he states are unjust and were unnecessary. He concludes that liberal democracies can survive terror when they take t he political contexts that enable terrorism to thrive seriously. This entails persuading, engaging and advocating for social justice (Ikenberry, 2004).Ignatieff. Being a professional advocate for human rights, broke with a lot of organizations of human rights when he defended the actions of Presidents Bush administration decision in going to war with Iraq based on the fear of what Saddam Hussein would do with his weapons of mass destruction. Rabkin (2005), disagrees with Ignatieff by arguing that the lesser evil is not good enough. His argument majorly center on Ignatieffs contention that liberal democracies have to perpetuate evil so as to forestall or combat worse evils. Ignatieff (2002) seeks to correct the moralism attached to human rights so as to leave room for rationale political calculations to be executed by a statesman when confronting terrorism. At the same time he seeks to preserve the moral outlook of advocates of contemporary human rights without considering how fundam entally anti-political or unpolitical the issue really is. Ignatieff rejects the counsel that a suspension of the normal protection that is legal leads to a breach of constitutional ethics he endorses Robert Jacksons admonition that the constitution is not a suicide pact. He also rejects the opinion that the protections offered by the constitution are to be entirely ignored during emergency periods or war. The constitutional protections to be suspended however, cannot be determined by pragmatic considerations. Constitutional provisions that enhance security may end up diminishing the respect for future rights and laws. This he deems are a cost that utilitarian calculations are apt to ignore. Rabkin therefore opines on this matter that Ignatieff encourages the courts and legislatures to play an active role in ensuring that rights do not end up being restricted to levels that are more than necessary or for periods that are longer than necessary. Even though Justice Jackson warned o f too much restrictions on interpretations of the constitution, he also warned against coercing judges in the reviewing of emergency actions where detailed information, political support or overall perspective was negated and executive judgments were therefore acquiesced in the moments heat. Therefore, emergency actions that would be perceived as questionable exceptions would then be viewed as lawful precedents. This would lead to precautions as to allowing courts to constrain the conduct of executives. Rabkin further opines that another problem with Ignatieffs argument is that he wants to drive the argument from the constit...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Glowing and Flaming Cocktail Recipes

These drink recipes are for easy glowing and flaming cocktails. The cocktails get their effect from safe chemicals found in ingredients youll find in your kitchen or bar. Glowing Cocktails Glowing cocktails safe glowing ice drinks glow under a black light tonic water (containing quinine) - bright blueenergy drinks containing B vitamins - bright fluorescent yellow or sometimes greencrushed B vitamins - yellow glowchlorophyll - deep blood red glow tonic water with an energy drink Colored Flames yellow flame Lite salt potassium chloride subtle violet color in copper cups Flaming Cocktails See a video of the flaming and glowing cocktails.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

French Revolution Impact On Romantic Poetry - 1829 Words

French Revolution Effects on Romantic Poetry During the nineteenth century, one of the most crucial events to have influenced British society were French Revolution ideals. Their beliefs of liberty and freedom were upon some of the most cherished in life. As Romantics appreciated imagination, emotion, and nature, they were prompted to adopt these French beliefs in a newly profound manner. Romantic poets had broken down boundaries not just in poetry, but in the lives of the British as well. As this shift occurred, women perceived their lack of equality, as they were disheartened to obtain knowledge. Some of the most well-known poets during the Romantic era were William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Wollstonecraft - all whom†¦show more content†¦Even if it was the dark side of nature, it was always incorporated in some way. They found nature to be kind and good, unlike the corruption that existed in society. This was a way to escape to their ideal and satisfying world. As Romantic poetry had many forms ar ound the world, emotion and imagination were always included as if aided in personal expression. It was once declared that â€Å"Poetry is the spontaneous outflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility (Wordsworth 263). In England, individualism was declared through lyrical poetry. Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth were two of the pivotal poets to have use lyric poetry. They published their collection of poems in Lyrical Ballads (1789). Many more poets followed to publish their own lyric poems. Evidence in Wordsworth’s and Coleridge’s Poems The Convict by William Wordsworth, deals with human imprisonment upon the mental state of the individual and in society. â€Å"The Convict† is any individual who has been confined in some type of manner, whether it be mentally or physically. During the French Revolution, that individual was anyone from the lower class. Many were victims of, â€Å"the abuse of power by the aristocracy† (Gravil 20). Wordsworth had great empathy toward those who were restricted: â€Å"And with a deep sadness I turned, to repair / To the cell where the convict is laid† (Wordsworth 7-8). Wordsworth implied thatShow MoreRelatedInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words   |  7 PagesInfluences on the Romantic Period Romanticism spawned in the late 18th century and flourished in the early and mid-19th century. Romanticism emphasized the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, the transcendental, and the individual. Romanticism is often viewed as a rejection of the ideologies of Classicism and Neoclassicisms, namely calm, order, harmony, idealization, rationality and balance. Some characteristics of Romanticism include: emotionRead MoreEssay on The Romantic Era a.k.a. the Enlightment Era649 Words   |  3 PagesThe romantic era was mostly considered the enlightenment era because it brought change to the way a person would look at nature and themselves. This changed how people imagined things. By the end of the 19th century the romantic era was started. Many artisans took this change to make literature, music, and poetry more emotional and self-embodiment. During this time period artists became famous and inspired many people with their works. Caspar David Friedrich was a famous artist who lived from 1774-1840Read MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1444 Words   |  6 Pagestime 1750 to 1870 in Europe, Latin America and The United States. Romantic Movement didn’t reach to France until the 1820’s. Romanticism main spirit was against of rule, law and formulas that classicism the different characterized of general in 18th century. Imagination, Subjectivity of approach, freedom, Expression and the idealization of nature will be focused in movement of Romantic Literature. In this period industrial revolution with the social and political norms form as age of enlightenmentRead MoreRomanticism Movement ( 1750-1870 )1223 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism was a period time between 1750 to 1870 in Europe, Latin America and The United States. Imagination, Subjectivity of approach, freedom, Expression and the idealization of nature will be focused in movement of Romantic Literature. In this period of time industrial revolution with the social and political norms form as age of enlightenment and against of scientific rationalization of nature. Some Literature element of that period will be emotional, imagination and suspense. Romanticism movementRead MoreImpact of the 1789 French Revolution on Literature3917 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Impact of 1789 French Revolution on Literature Introduction - Outline ONE: Pre-Revolution Attitudes in France freedom of expression was repressed to a degree that became intolerable the pre-Revolution literature reflected and related to the upper class in France the French language was considered the Kings language and for those extolling the virtues of the king; the great bulk of the French population used Latin TWO: The Romantic Movement Following the Revolution of 1789 albeit theRead More Lyrical Ballads Captures The Hour of Feeling Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pages Lyrical Ballads were written in a time of great change. They were dominated by the French Revolution and both Wordsworth and Coleridge felt great impact from this. There was disruption all over with the American War of Independence and other wars worldwide. Britain itself was changing rapidly due to colonial expansion, which brought new wealth, ideas and fashion, and there was much disturbance to both the people and the land with the act of enclosure, which may have meant more effective farmingRead MoreCharacteristics Of Romantic Poetry By William Blake1051 Words   |  5 PagesEmily Woolverton Professor Balding English 2320 February 26, 2016 Characteristics of Romantic Poetry The start of the Romantics was the start of a new period in poetry. Romantic poetry developed after more and more people began to let their emotion become a bigger part of their life. These Romantics wanted to express how they felt, rather than what they thought about science and reason. This brought on the change in how genders, races, and different classes were viewed. Less people participatedRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth And Lord Byron1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthe forces of the French Revolution, William Wordsworth and Lord Byron sought to change the poetry of the era by enriching it with emotion. William Wordsworth, known for his poem,  ¨Tintern Abbey ¨ elucidates a feeling of solitude throughout, as he relates to the nature around him. Contrary to Wordsworth ´s work, Lord Byron creates a harsh tone by explaining the insignificance of mankind in his poem,  ¨Apostrophe to the Ocean ¨. Wordsworth ´s poem  ¨Tintern Abbey ¨ exemplifies Romantic philosophy with aRead Mo reAspects Of Romanticism1825 Words   |  8 PagesAspects of romanticism The main aspects of Romantic literature focuses on emotions and the narrator’s inner world, celebrating nature, beauty and most importantly imagination. This literatic era rejects everything that has to do with rationalism, religion or industrialization which were very important in the 1800s, however, not liked much by literary figures. Many poems which were written after the late 1700s reflect on the elements of romanticism. The experimental language and the interest inRead More Samuel Taylor Coleridge Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesSamuel Taylor Coleridge The French and American Revolutions had an enormous impact on the early Romantic thinkers like Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth. The aristocracies that had been controlling Europe were beginning to fall, the middle class began to grow and power was increasingly falling into the hands of the common people. This may explain why the poetry that Coleridge and Wordsworth produced was aimed at the common man, rather than the educated aristocrats. This meant a

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Mitigation of Emergency Planning Course Work

Mitigation is a very important process in conserving the environment since it reduces the risks of damage of property and loss of lives of human beings and animals. This activity is very necessary because through it, resources in the environment can be used in the right manner. There are several hazards in the environment, which can be mitigated in several ways. One of these hazards is flood. Floods can be mitigated through formation of regulatory and planning measures, creating reward, and penalty strategy to those who are either negatively or positively involved in this phenomenon, and creating public awareness and education in the community. Another common hazard in the environment is soil erosion. This phenomenon can be mitigated through public awareness, creating of funds to enable preventive measures, engaging in vital decision-making, planning process especially by the government, and taking responsibilities. Fire is another hazard, which needs a very organized planning so as to mitigate it. Fire can be mitigated through creation of funds to buy the necessary equipment, forming a committee to look into cases of fire and determine the likelihood of fire in some places, proper planning, and decision-making and creating awareness as well educating the public. Oil spill has also been considered a serious hazard, especially to aquatic life. So as to mitigate this hazard, it is important to develop awareness to individuals in several regions on the importance of aquatic life. It is also very important to come up with strategies, which are geared at ensuring that no one dumps oil in oceans and proper security personnel should be utilized so as to minimize this vice. Reference Alexander, D. (2002). Principles of Emergency planning and Management. Harpenden: Terra Publishing.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Reality of the American Dream The Poem Richard Cory...

As Americans, many of us believe in this principle of the American Dream. The American Dream, in its simplicity, is the notion that anything, especially career wise, is achievable. We usually associate this concept with obtaining material things, such as cars or a fancy house. But, even if you achieve your American Dream, complete with a car and fancy house, does that really mean you achieved happiness? The poem â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson is a testament to this idea that although someone may have everything there is to want, that does not really mean they have true happiness. The poem â€Å"Richard Cory† is a description and story of a man named Richard Cory, of course. The speaker of the poem is an impoverished, blue-collar†¦show more content†¦They are not waiting for an actual light to save them, it is an expression used, especially in Biblical times, referring to salvation. These workers, who slave every day, are simply waiting on someo ne or something to come save them from this undesirable work. The last symbols in this poem are the meat and the bread. â€Å"The meat may represent and be an example of everything [the speaker] could not afford to have but wanted badly and valued highly, and the bread may represent and be an example of everything they could have but did not enjoy or appreciate† (Overview: Richard Cory). These symbols are all further supporters of the overall theme of the poem. Why would this king, Richard Cory, who is generally liked and envied by these people on the pavement, commit suicide? Again, the answer is simple, he was not truly happy. The second main poetic device used by Robinson is irony. The apparent irony in the poem is the fact that Richard Cory killed himself. As I have discussed before, Richard Cory was this guy who had all of the things anyone could ask for. He had good-looks, money, intelligence, and was, for the most part, liked by everyone. The irony comes when the reade r realizes that the majority of people would be unbelievably happy with this life. It is extremely appalling and ironic that Richard Cory could kill himself with this seemingly perfect life. The second piece of irony stems from the first. It is not necessarily the fact thatShow MoreRelatedThe Dysfunctional American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Dysfunctional American Dream in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller In the American society, it is thought that if you work hard, no matter what circumstances, you can become rich and powerful. You can overcome deep poverty to become the richest man alive. This superhuman absurdity is what is referred to as the American Dream. Day after day, Americans struggle to achieve fame and prosperity, only to find failure and heartbreak. The American Dream in todays society is dead and isRead MoreDreams Deferred And Pleas For Help Unheard : The Effects Of Racism991 Words   |  4 Pages Dreams Deferred and Pleas for Help Unheard: The Effects of Racism Langston Hughes’s poem â€Å"Harlem† and William Faulkner’s â€Å"That Evening Sun† both provide unique and impactful takes on systematic racism in the post-slavery United States. Neither piece explicitly confronts or names the racism depicted in them, illustrating how casual racial prejudice and its effects on its victims are often viewed as inconsequential or innocent – and therefore are dangerously insidious. Both â€Å"Harlem† and â€Å"That EveningRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Richard Cory By Edwin Arlington Robinson1069 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Cory I chose to write about the poem Richard Cory by Edwin Arlington Robinson. I chose to write about this poem because it interested me, the way the setting and the personality of the protagonist lured me into writing about it. What I liked about this poem was its mysterious ending. This poem relates to our world today because many people are seen as perfect or nearly as perfect, but in their own eyes, theyre in reality, miserable. The poem Richard Cory is about a rich man thatRead MoreEssay on Confronting Death in Poetry1116 Words   |  5 Pages Robert Frost successfully delineates this process in his poem, Out, Out - as he describes how the boy in the poem experiences the first stage of impending death - that of denial. Frost paints a picture of school age children doing the household chores of adults. Death with children is especially disturbing because in our unconscious mind we are all immortal, so it is almost inconceivable to be openly confronted with the reality of death. For children, this thought is especially implausible

How safe is artificial intelligence Free Essays

Artificial intelligence is the idea that computer systems can have the intelligence of a human. This means a computer system could think, communicate and do many things we humans do in our everyday life. For there to be artificial intelligence, humans must create it and develop it. We will write a custom essay sample on How safe is artificial intelligence? or any similar topic only for you Order Now We humans are the creators of artificial intelligence and many people think if we overdevelop it, it could one day lead to chaos. Many people think that if one-day artificial intelligence gained the same intelligence as humans, they could decide to go against humanity and destroy us. Steven Hawkins suggests that artificial intelligence could someday wipe out humanity when it gets too clever as we will be like ants compared to the computer systems. Artificial intelligence is already growing at a very fast rate. Google’s car is a great example of artificial intelligence since Google have developed driverless cars, especially Toyota. They have programmed the cars to drive without the use of human interaction. This already proves that artificial intelligence is growing at a very fast speed. Although it’s accurate to say that it’s hard to measure the risk of danger with artificial intelligence. Like driverless cars, they could one day be infected with a virus which could make the car do things it shouldn’t for example crash and this could be very dangerous. Artificial intelligence can have many benefits which help us every day for example GPS, they calculate our routes, time it takes to get to target destination and the fastest route possible. Computer systems are also beneficial in terms of calculating mathematically compared to humans where it could possibly take days, weeks or even months to calculate for something. A computer system can calculate something and complex situations in a matter of seconds. Computer systems can also model many real life situations and help to make decisions just like humans. Artificial intelligence can be very dangerous in some cases. We could say that if AI gained the same intelligence as humans and was able to make rational decisions, they could decide to overtake and rule the world since they are ‘smarter’ and will only get ‘smarter’ than humans. There would be a conflict between the human race and AI. It’s fair to say these are just opinions and theories since we cannot accurately measure the risk of AI until the day of its awakening. There are many movies which are based on AI and influence the publics’ ideology of AI. Movies such as terminator and I, Robot represent AI in a negative aspect which could lead people to believe AI is dangerous. People are not to blame for their ideology since the media can influence their values and beliefs. One again, hackers could use their knowledge to get access into the AI and control it to their own advantage and do many things. Depending on how lethal the AI can be, the hacker could harm civilians or even participate in an act that could cost owners their life or money. For example, a hacker hacking into someone’s car and making it turn off in middle of a motor way could lead to danger as motor ways are usually driven by many cars with fast speed. Errors and glitches are very common when it comes to technology and applications therefore it could be said that AI may sometimes malfunction and cause a problem which could yet again harm the protection of someone’s life. Christian, L. (Aug, 28, 2015). Is Artificial Intelligence Really A Threat To Humanity. Tech Times, P1. Violence isn’t the only threat to humanity. It is said that humans could implement AI within latest technology for example facial recognition. This could be a threat to many people as systems would be able to recognize you and even find out who are related to you based on traits such as your appearance, body position and the way you move. Voice recognition could also be used to recognize your identity and can also be used to find relatives. Christian also mentioned that we should consider how ‘long’ it would actually take for AI to be a threat to humanity since it would take decades for AI to reach the super intelligent level. It’s also important that humans focus on the counter measures and techniques to monitor AI to prevent them one day from taking over. Since we are humans, we are the ones who create AI which means we have control over it and can modify it therefore we can always implement security measures just in case AI turns against us. This is the advantage we humans have. It’s the ability to control the AI however if AI learns how to outsmart humans, then it would be unfortunate as the AI would be able to counter and modify the programming code that was implemented within it. EDWARD, M G. (2015). The Bulletin Forums. Artificial intelligence is just exaggerated and it just distracts us from the threats we face currently. ANTHONY, C. (October 7, 2015). Ib Times. Artificial intelligence program ConceptNet matches 4-year old child in IQ test, P1. This proves to us we still have a long time left until AI really can overpower humans but at this current stage, as of 2015 the AI have been revealed to have the IQ level of children. This can be really reassuring to people who were afraid of AI developing too fast. It seems we have a long time left. It will take a lot of trial and error to update AI in order for it to get a higher IQ score. However, this proves to the world that AI has finally been able to gain the intelligence of a child which is a big clue and hints that it’s developing gradually, and one day it will have superior intelligence. If AI keeps progressing at this rate, then the future may have something surprising waiting for them. How to cite How safe is artificial intelligence?, Papers

Knowledge Management Capturing Organizational Information

Question Discuss about the Knowledge Management forCapturing Organizational Information. Answer: Introduction Knowledge management is often considered to be an amalgamation of the various processes that are frequently put to use for capturing organizational information, the processing of such information along with the storage and the sharing of the same (Hislop 2013). Researchers Liebowitz and Frank (2016) comment that knowledge management is essentially a multi disciplinary approach made towards the fulfillment of the organizational objective, by the optimized usage of the knowledge (that is operational information) available to the organization. Experts Borghoff and Pareschi (2013) are of the opinion knowledge management systems (as used by business corporations) include tools like that of Artificial intelligence tools, Content management systems, Data mining anddata warehousing ( along with OLAP), Decision Support Systems, Document management systems, Groupware systems(along with KM 2.0), Simulation tools used for supporting the decision making processes, extranets and intranet and semantic networks. Needless to say, information management systems like that of ERP (Enterprise resource planning) and CRM (Customer relationship management) are also considered as organizational knowledge management processes (Fuller 2012). OMANTEL, based in Oman, is one of the leading organizations that operate in the field of internet and wired telephony. At present, the organization is said to be the leading internet service provider in the country (OMANTEL.om 2016). This report is aimed at shedding some light on the knowledge management processes utilized by the organization: however, due to the discussions made in the report would concentrate mainly on the Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP system of the organization. The introductory sections of the report have been utilized so as to provide an insight into the domain of Knowledge management, besides providing a brief background of the organization. In the consecutive sections, discussions would be made on the ERP system currently utilized by the organization, the entire emphasis being laid on the appraisal of the said system. Last but not the least, recommendations (for the further improvement of the said system) would be made to the higher management of OMANTEL in the concluding sections of the report. Background of the Organization: Omantel Oman Telecommunications Companyor OMANTEL is one of the pioneer organizations that operate in the domain of telecommunications. The organization is practically owned by the government of Oman (the government has 51percent share in OMANTEL) and is the sole internet provider of the country. The information available on the official website of the organization indicates that at present, OMANTEL provides services to the largest network area of Oman, besides having the most up-to-date infrastructure for providing the same (OMANTEL.om 2016). At present, OMANTEL provides the following services to their customers: Mobile services: OMANTEL was the sole mobile connectivity service provider Oman in 2004 (that is when their services were commissioned) and still retains the leading position in the market (OMANTEL.om 2016). Internet services: OMANTEL is practically the sole internet service provider of the country. Wholesale: The organization also provides services to business and private clients and has made significant investments in WorldCall (based in Pakistan) and currently holds 65 percent shares in the organization (OMANTEL.om 2016). Knowledge Management: A literature Review The following sections of the report provide a detailed discussion of information gathered from the various existing scholarly publication that dwells on the domain being considered. Knowledge Management Systems According to Woods, and Cortada (2013), knowledge management systems include all sorts of Information technology and management systems that utilized for the storage and retrieval of organizational data sets, with the aim of improving the collaboration between inter-organizational departments and storage of information resources. Authors Becerra-Fernandez and Sabherwal (2014) are of the opinion that the primary reason behind considering such ICT systems to be an essential component of Knowledge management lies in the fact that all the operational activities conducted by these systems efficiently enhance the KM process, in some manner or the other. Researchers Dent and Whitehead (2013) second the opinion made by Borghoff and Pareschi (2013), as they claim that information management systems like ERP and CRM to be essential elements of knowledge management processes. Enterprise Resource Planning Systems According to Nettstrter et al. (2015) Enterprise resource planning systems can be defined as an integrated business management system that aims to cover all functional areas of the business, including production, logistics, accounting, human resources and finance. The authors have also remarked that ERP systems are incorporated within the IT infrastructure of business organizations, with the primary objective of organizing (needless to say integrating) all the operational activities or processes of the enterprise, thereby ensuring the optimization of the flow of information between these systems. On the other hand, researchers May, Dhillon and Caldeira (2013) claim that the implementation of an efficient ERP system within the organizational infrastructure ensures the implementation and maintenance of a single data base ( to be used for the processing and consecutive storage of enterprise data sets), the utilization of a single application for the retrieval, modification and maintenan ce of the said data sets, along with a common user interface for facilitating the above mentioned operations. Characteristics of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Researchers Poba-Nzaou et al. (2014) have pointed out the fact that although most business organizations tend to implement Enterprise Resource Systems that are customized according to their specific needs, yet, efficient ERP systems are characterized by certain specific features. The features, as pointed by the authors, include the following: Flexibility: Researchers Powell, Riezebos and Strandhagen (2013) point out the fact that ERP systems need to be designed in a manner that ensures the flexibility of the system. The implementation of the flexibility of the ERP system is essential so as to make sure that the system is capable of meeting the ever-changing requirements of the organization. Open and modular: According to Meyr, Wagner, and Rohde (2015), Enterprise Resource Planning systems should essentially have an open and modular architecture, such that the operational modules of the system can be modified easily, without disrupting the functionalities of the other system components. Comprehensive: ERP systems utilized by corporate organizations need to be capable of supporting a large range of organizational functionalities, the functions being essential for continuing the operational activities of the organization (Elragal and Haddara 2012). Connectivity with the outer world: Researchers Meyr, Wagner, and Rohde (2015) are of the opinion that an efficient ERP system should not be confined within the boundaries of the enterprise implementing it, but should allow communication and connectivity with other business entities. Implementation of best business practices: According to Staehr, Shanks, and Seddon (2012), while ERP system would indeed include operational logic influenced by the business strategies and work culture particular to an enterprise, the incorporation of internationally acclaimed best business practices' is essential. Motivation for the Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems While most experts in the domain of computer and information technology concentrate on the characteristics and features that efficient ERP systems must possess, researchers Nettstrter et al. (2015) have concentrated their study on the factors that motivate business organizations to implement such systems. The authors have been capable identifying a wide range of factors, some of which have been discussed in the followings section: Integrating all customer information: It is a well known fact that most ERP systems are capable of managing information generated through a wide range of customer services: as for example, ERP systems come into play as soon as an order is placed by the customer and the sales representative documents it or when the finance department generates the invoice for the said order (May, Dhillon and Caldeira 2013). Thus, it can be said that ERP systems can be utilized efficiently so as to integrate all customer data available with the enterprise (Poba-Nzaou et al. 2014). Besides this, the utilization of the ERP system also ensures the integration of data associated with all the financial transactions conducted with the customers (Powell, Riezebos and Strandhagen 2013). Standardization of production: Researchers Meyr, Wagner and Rohde (2015) are of the opinion that the utilization of ERP system helps in standardizing the process that is utilized for manufacturing and production activities. The authors have further commented that inclusion of manufacturing process automation functionalities within the ERP modules also helps in managing the operational activities of production units based at distant geographic locations. On the other hand, researchers Elragal and Haddara (2012) are of the opinion that business organization often opt for the inclusion of ERP being motivated by the fact that the inclusion of the same facilitates the process of maintaining the HR information and the inventory details, along with the above mentioned factors. Knowledge Management process used by Omantel Knowledge management helps to gather, manage and share the knowledge capital of the organization to turn the existing business operation into more effective and efficient business process (JUNIOR and CHAVES 2015). It is the main priority of all sorts of organizations to promote an integrated and collaborative approach throughout the organization to capture and create best business process. However, capturing organizations valuable assets (Knowledge) and distribution of these assets throughout the organization is a critical task. In the leading telecom organization OMANTEL, supply chain should be improved with the integration of ERP system as a knowledge management process. In order to make a place in the competitive world, ERP implementation can proof as a best knowledge management system for OMANTEL (Al-Fawaz and Eldabi 2012). However, integration of this new system leads to critical situation which must be tactfully handled by the organizational authorities. Organization Facing Challenges While Implementing ERP Enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrates the data and business functions into a single system provided by its software solution. In order to increase the operating efficiency of this telecom industry by reducing the costs ERP is very crucial to share the same data and information from one department of the organization to others (Rajasekar and Al Raee 2013). In addition, in this growing business trend, ERP system also incorporates other business extensions such as human capital management, business information, customer relationship management and many others. Figure 1: Extensions of ERP System (Source: Ahamed, Kamoshida and Inohara 2013, pp-200) While integrating the ERP system into its existing business operation, OMANTEL has faced lots of challenges from its internal as well external ends. In addition, technical issues, hardware and software requirements, potential risks are also present which creates greater potential barrier for the organization. Some of the challenges faced by the organization are as follows Limitations in ERP Technical Abilities: In order to implement and ERP system, the organization needs advanced hardware components as well as software applications. A central database system with data warehouse and data mining applications is very crucial. Moreover, in order to make the ERP system platform independent, may more advanced applications should be integrated with the existing business applications (Guo, Wang and Feng 2014). All these factors need expert and technically skilled personalities to drive the process for its best use. Therefore, the organization should think about their recruiting process to hire skilled experts in their organization who can tactfully handle these technical issues. Inconsistency: Integration of new system needs management support as well as financial structure to maintain its stable and consistent operation. While integrating ERP system with the telecommunication services of OMANTEL, the management authorities did not support it at the initial stages (Chen and Liu 2013). As a result, proper selection of ERP vendors and applications has been undone. Increased Cost: Applications of new software and its technical requirements increase the business cost of OMANTEL. In addition, hiring of skilled personalities increases the overhead cost of the organization (Hintsch and Turowski 2013). Therefore, the organizational authorities try to improve their existing business operation rather than implementing new ERP system inside the organization. Change Management: The greatest reason of ERP failure is the change management of the organization. In most of the cases, the organization engages the new system but do not use it due to inadequate personnel, increased maintenance and implementation cost (Biswas, Roy and Chowdhury 2013). In addition, before implementing new approach, proper testing of the system and training for the employees is very crucial. All these new integrations misbalance the internal situation of the organization badly. Data Management: It is observed that, the data validation and conversion process of this organization is not properly planned. OMANTEL has not understood the importance of the data conversion which can have positive effects on the implementation schedule (Pettersson and Segerstedt 2013). Mapping the existing data structures with new system can be time consuming and tedious. Inappropriate Technical Infrastructure: Technical issues regarding the ERP system implementation are also unwanted in this situation which slows down the business operations of the organization. Knowledge transfer from the system is insufficient due to the network issues of the organization (AFERA 2014). Due to stress testing, inadequate volume and insufficient bandwidth is one of the greatest barriers which delay the completion of overall project. Solutions for ERP Implementation In order to implement the ERP system successfully, the entire process should be processed by the following stages Figure 2: Implementation Stages of ERP System (Source: Bogaard 2015, pp-100) Pre Implementation Stage: Strategy Planning: First of all a project team should be made who are engaged with the core business operations, so can help to prioritize the business requirements. Prioritizing the business requirements is very crucial for better customization and up gradation of the entire system (Al-Debei, MAl-Lozi and Fitzgerald 2013). The best strategy can help to meet the business needs successfully. In addition, this strategy planning will help to select the right vendor to implement the ERP inside the business organization successfully. Software and Vendor Selection: In order to make the ERP project successful by incorporating bets ERP software, proper vendor selection is very necessary. ERP software vendors should be properly judged by two ways. At first, the software solution should be properly checked whether its technical feasibilities are well fitted for the business operations are not (Ahamed, Kamoshida and Inohara 2013). Then, the vendors culture should be judged whether it can support the culture of the OMANTEL or not. Now a day, most of the business organization relies on the outer resources to purchase ERP software rather than developing by itself. Therefore, proper evaluation is very necessary to ensure the success of the system implementation. Implementation Stage Designing of the Plan: After selecting the software, hardware and software should be enlisted in a documentary form is needed. The entire architecture of the ERP system should be designed in a blueprint form. This blueprint document will help to further proceed with the implementation work (Tripti 2015). However, IT infrastructure of the organization with data accuracy management should be properly checked to meet up the business needs positively. Data needs to be transferred and cleaned properly to run the ERP system smoothly. Data mining application is or uses of intranet portals are useful in this case to filter the corporate information into useful knowledge. Omatel stores large array of data and information into a central database. All of these information are not useful for business applications. So it is the responsibility of the project team to extract that information and transform in to the knowledge. Data mining can strongly identify and analyze customers buying pattern wh ich is very important to maintain customer loyalty and to draw new customers towards the organization (Guo, Wang and Feng 2014). On the other hand, intranet portal can help the employees to find out crucial information to perform the jobs perfectly. In addition, this intranet portal offers secured platform to mitigate the problems of data duplicity and redundancy. Post Implementation Stage System Configuration and Optimization: After collecting all the required hardware and software, now it is the time to set up the system inside the organization. In order to install the system, an inductive training should be provided to the employees of the organization to maintain the system operations consistent (Biswas, Roy and Chowdhury 2013). At the initial stages it will become difficult to cope up the employees expectations with the new system as they are comfortable with the older system. Therefore, the objectives and goals of the new system implementation should be clearly defined to the employees so that they can make best efforts to make this system successful. In addition, the selected hardware and software should be tested again before engaging these inside the system (Anaya and Olsen 2014). This kind of system optimization will help to integrate the older system with the new solution in a single and comprehensive environment to enhance the scalability and reliability of the business operations. System Evaluation: After implementing the system successfully in the organization, the system should be evaluated for its consistent operations. The project manager with the team members should ensure the fact that the installed system will work at its peak efficiency for the well fare of the organization (Pettersson and Segerstedt 2013). The team should also check out the fact that this new system will offer much more than the customers expectations with better quality of products and services. Applications of ERP Solution: With the above mentioned challenges, employees responsibilities to handle new system, strategy and execution of the system and awareness are also the common pitfalls of ETP system implementation (Barnaghi et al. 2012). After all these issues and challenges, ERP system is still suggested for this telecommunication industry as it can take the existing the business into another level. Some of the greatest applications and benefits of ERP system are highlighted as follows Integration of Financial Information: Integration of ERP system will help to increase the structural connectivity of the OMANTEL, so that transactional operation will become effective throughout the organization. Structural connectivity will help to use performance tool like balanced scorecard which can increase the sped of the transaction of information (Guo, Wang and Feng 2014). In addition, this will help to increase the invoice control and payment process, thus boost the productivity of the organization. Integration of Customers Order Information: Use of ERP system as knowledge management process will help to analyze the customers needs and by collecting this information organization will be able to achieve higher customer satisfaction. In addition, employees will be able to track the inbound logistics electronically so that business operations can be enhanced in a positive way (Ahamed, Kamoshida and Inohara 2013). Engagement of enterprise resource planning system (ERP) with the existing business applications can respond to the customers queries very quickly by faster monitoring and resolution process. Reduce Inventory: The best application of ERP system is that it can reduce the inventory of the resourced materials utilized to make products to improve the manufacturing process. This will allow the users to deliver best quality of telecom products at reasonable cost with best quality of service (Al-Debei, Al-Lozi and Fitzgerald 2013). Implementation of ERP system in the OMANTEL organization not only provides flexible production but also facilitate effective data transfers and communication of the critical information throughout the organization. As a result, employees can access the real time data, reports and documents to customize the entire business operations. From the above analysis, it can be stated that scalable design of ERP software helps to manage the telecommunication project of any size and any cost without creating impacts on the current operations. Conclusion The above mentioned sections of the report have presented discussions on the ERP system currently utilized by OMANTE. The information available from various resources indicate that while the said ERP system was being implemented in the organization, the authorities experienced several issues associated with the technical inabilities of the experts associated with the project, the changes that were constantly being incorporated in the operational activities of the organization during the phase when the ERP system was being designed and implemented, the high cost of implementation of the entire project and the management of the changes that were about to be incorporated in the work environment of OMANTEL due to the inclusion of the ERP system. However, it has also been indicated in the report that the higher management of OMANTEL were capable of overcoming the difficulties, and at present, the said system is being utilized for managing the inventory of the organization, for integrating information associated with the orders placed by the customers and that of the financial transactions of the organization. It has also been observed that the inclusion of such an efficient ERP system has been possible solely due to the fact that the higher management of the organization had decided upon utilizing a standardized procedure for the implementation of the ERP system: the entire process was subdivided into 3 stages, namely the Pre Implementation Stage (consisting of activities like Planning and Software And Vendor Selection), the Implementation Stage (which included detailed planning of the entire system) and the Post Implementation Stage (including System Optimization and System Evaluation). It can thus be concluded that the util ization of standardized procedures have been helpful in the implementation of a successful ERP system in OMANTEL. References Afera, M., 2014.Internal Supply Chain Performance Analysis Of Ethio Telecom(Doctoral dissertation, ST. MARYS UNIVERSTY). Ahamed, Z., Kamoshida, A. and Inohara, T., 2013. Servitization Coupled With Globalization: A Solution Oriented Business Strategy for Japanese IT Manufacturer towards Emerging Market Entrants.American Journal of Business and Management,2(3), pp.195-203. Al-Debei, M.M., Al-Lozi, E. and Fitzgerald, G., 2013. Engineering innovative mobile data services: Developing a model for value network analysis and design.Business Process Management Journal,19(2), pp.336-363. Al-Fawaz, K. and Eldabi, T.A., 2012. Extending IT infrastructures in the service sector organisations through enterprise resource planninga telecom case study. Anaya, L.A. and Olsen, D.H., 2014, September. Implementing ERP in a Challenging Environment: The Case of a Palestinian Telecom Company. In8th European Conference on IS Management and Evaluation (ECIME), Ghent, Belgium. Barnaghi, P., Wang, W., Henson, C. and Taylor, K., 2012. Semantics for the Internet of Things: early progress and back to the future.International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS),8(1), pp.1-21. Becerra-Fernandez, I. and Sabherwal, R., 2014.Knowledge management: Systems and processes. Routledge. Biswas, S., Roy, A. and Chowdhury, M.R., 2013. Cloud Service: Cost Effective Strategy to Manage Cloud Services.International Journal of Computer Applications,71(9). Bogaard, J.A., 2015. Predicting the performance of ERP in a changing and challenging energy market. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013.Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Chen, G. and Liu, Y., 2013. Study on Knowledge Transfer Influence on ERP Implementation Performance from Inherent Angle of Enterprises.Information Technology Journal,12(23), p.7555. Das, M., 2014. Effectiveness of Quality Management Practices and Domain Quality Certification in Indian IT Companies: A Comparative Study.The International Journal of Business Management,2(3), p.45. Dent, M. and Whitehead, S. eds., 2013.Managing professional identities: Knowledge, performativities and the'new'professional(Vol. 19). Routledge Elragal, A. and Haddara, M., 2012. The Future of ERP Systems: look backward before moving forward.Procedia Technology,5, pp.21-30. Fuller, S., 2012.Knowledge management foundations. Routledge. Guo, Y., Wang, C. and Feng, Y., 2014. The moderating effect of organizational learning culture on individual motivation and ERP system assimilation at individual level.Journal of Software,9(2), pp.365-373. Hintsch, J. and Turowski, K., 2013, November. Towards Implementing IT Service Management in an ERP for the IT Service Industry. InPoEM (Short Papers)(pp. 83-94). Hislop, D., 2013.Knowledge management in organizations: A critical introduction. Oxford University Press. Jnior, I.G. and Chaves, M.S., 2015. Analyzing Risks Of Scope And Organizational Risks In It Projects: A Case Study During The Merger Period In The Telecom Industry.Journal of Information Technology Management,26(4), p.1. Liebowitz, J. and Frank, M. eds., 2016.Knowledge management and e-learning. CRC press. May, J., Dhillon, G. and Caldeira, M., 2013. Defining value-based objectives for ERP systems planning.Decision Support Systems,55(1), pp.98-109. Meyr, H., Wagner, M. and Rohde, J., 2015. Structure of advanced planning systems. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 99-106). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Nettstrter, A., Geien, T., Witthaut, M., Ebel, D. and Schoneboom, J., 2015. Logistics Software Systems and Functions: An Overview of ERP, WMS, TMS and SCM Systems. InCloud Computing for Logistics(pp. 1-11). Springer International Publishing. OMANTEL.om, 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.OMANTEL.om/default.aspx [Accessed 12 Jul. 2016]. Pettersson, A.I. and Segerstedt, A., 2013. To evaluate cost savings in a supply chain: Two examples from Ericsson in the telecom industry.Operations and Supply Chain Management,6(3), pp.94-102. Poba-Nzaou, P., Uwizeyemungu, S., Raymond, L. and Par, G., 2014. Motivations underlying the adoption of ERP systems in healthcare organizations: Insights from online stories.Information Systems Frontiers,16(4), pp.591-605. Powell, D., Riezebos, J. and Strandhagen, J.O., 2013. Lean production and ERP systems in small-and medium-sized enterprises: ERP support for pull production.International Journal of Production Research,51(2), pp.395-409. Rajasekar, J. and Al Raee, M., 2013. An Analysis of the telecommunication industry in the Sultanate of Oman using Michael Porter's competitive strategy model.Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal,23(3), pp.234-259. Staehr, L., Shanks, G. and Seddon, P.B., 2012. An explanatory framework for achieving business benefits from ERP systems.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,13(6), p.424. Tripti, J.A., 2015. An overview and analysis of telecom industries media expenditure (Jan'15-Jun'15) comparison with Robi Axiata Ltd. Woods, J.A. and Cortada, J., 2013.The knowledge management yearbook 2000-2001. Routledge.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Analysis of Thomas Jeffersons First Inaugural Address free essay sample

A rising nation, spread over a wide and fruitful land, traversing all the seas with the rich productions of their industry, engaged in commerce with nations who feel power and forget right, advancing rapidly to destinies beyond the reach of mortal eyewhen I contemplate these transcendent objects, and see the honor, the happiness, and the hopes of this beloved country committed to the issue and the auspices of this day, I shrink from the contemplation, and humble myself before the magnitude of the undertaking. Utterly indeed, should I despair, did not the presence of many whom I here see remind me, that in the other high authorities provided by our constitution, I shall find resources of wisdom, of virtue, and of zeal, on which to rely under all difficulties. To you, then, gentlemen, who are charged with the sovereign functions of legislation, and to those associated with you, I look with encouragement for that guidance and support which may enable us to steer with safety the vessel in which we are all embarked amid the conflicting elements of a troubled world. During the contest of opinion through which we have passed, the animation of discussion and of exertions has sometimes worn an aspect which might impose on strangers unused to think freely and to speak and to write what they think; but this being now decided by the voice of the nation, announced according to the rules of the constitution, all will, of course, arrange themselves under the will of the law, and unite in common efforts for the common good. All, too, will bear in mind this sacred principle, that though the will of the majority is in all cases to prevail, that will, to be rightful, must be reasonable; that the minority possess their equal rights, which equal laws must protect, and to violate which would be oppression. Let us, then, fellow citizens, unite with one heart and one mind. Let us restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which liberty and even life itself are but dreary things. And let us reflect that having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which mankind so long bled and suffered, we have yet gained little if we countenance a political intolerance as despotic, as wicked, and capable of as bitter and bloody persecutions. During the throes and convulsions of the ancient world, during the agonizing spasms of infuriated man, seeking through blood and slaughter his long-lost liberty, it was not wonderful that the agitation of the billows should reach even this distant and peaceful shore; that this should be more felt and feared by some and less by others; that this should divide opinions as to measures of safety. But every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. We have called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all republicanswe are all federalists. If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Union or to change its republican form, let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it. I know, indeed, that some honest men fear that a republican government cannot be strong; that this government is not strong enough. But would the honest patriot, in the full tide of successful experiment, abandon a government which has so far kept us free and firm, on the theoretic and visionary fear that this government, the worlds best hope, may by possibility want energy to preserve itself? I trust not. I believe this, on the contrary, the strongest government on earth. I believe it is the only one where every man, at the call of the laws, would fly to the standard of the law, and would meet invasions of the public order as his own personal concern. Sometimes it is said that man cannot be trusted with the government of himself. Can he, then, be trusted with the government of others? Or have we found angels in the forms of kings to govern him? Let history answer this question. Let us, then, with courage and confidence pursue our own federal and republican principles, our attachment to our union and representative government. Kindly separated by nature and a wide ocean from the exterminating havoc of one quarter of the globe; too high-minded to endure he degradations of the others; possessing a chosen country, with room enough for our descendants to the thousandth and thousandth generation; entertaining a due sense of our equal right to the use of our own faculties, to the acquisitions of our industry, to honor and confidence from our fellow citizens, resulting not from birth but from our actions and their sense of them; enlightened by a benign religion, professed, indeed, and practiced in various forms, yet all of them including honesty, truth, temperance, gratitude, and the love of man; acknowledging and adoring an overruling Providence, which by all its dispensations proves that it delights in the happiness of man here and his greater happiness hereafter; with all these blessings, what more is necessary to make us a happy and prosperous people? Still one thing more, fellow citizensa wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good government, and this is necessary to close the circle of our felicities. About to enter, fellow citizens, on the exercise of duties which comprehend everything dear and valuable to you, it is proper that you should understand what I deem the essential principles of our government, and consequently those which ought to shape its administration. I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, stating the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship, with all nationsentangling alliances with none; the support of the state governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against anti-republican tendencies; the preservation of the general government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the peoplea mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of the revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majoritythe vital principle of republics, from which there is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of espotism; a well-disciplined militiaour best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burdened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and the arraignment of all abuses at the bar of public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press; freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus; and trial by juries impartially selectedthese principles form the bright constellation which has gone before us, and guided our steps through an age of revolution and reformation. The wisdom of our sages and the blood of our heroes have been devoted to their attainment. They should be the creed of our political faiththe text of civil instructionthe touchstone by which to try the services of those we trust; and should we wander from them in moments of error or alarm, let us hasten to retrace our steps and to regain the road which alone leads to peace, liberty, and safety. I repair, then, fellow citizens, to the post you have assigned me. With experience enough in subordinate offices to have seen the difficulties of this, the greatest of all, I have learned to expect that it will rarely fall to the lot of imperfect man to retire from this station with the reputation and the favor which bring him into it. Without pretensions to that high confidence reposed in our first and great revolutionary character, whose preeminent services had entitled him to the first place in his countrys love, and destined for him the fairest page in the volume of faithful history, I ask so much confidence only as may give firmness and effect to the legal administration of your affairs. I shall often go wrong through defect of judgment. When right, I shall often be thought wrong by those whose positions will not command a view of the whole ground. I ask your indulgence for my own errors, which will never be intentional; and your support against the errors of others, who may condemn what they would not if seen in all its parts. The approbation implied by your suffrage is a consolation to me for the past; and my future solicitude will be to retain the good opinion of those who have bestowed it in advance, to conciliate that of others by doing them all the good in my power, and to be instrumental to the happiness and freedom of all. Relying, then, on the patronage of your good will, I advance with obedience to the work, ready to retire from it whenever you become sensible how much better choice it is in your power to make. And may that Infinite Power which rules the destinies of the universe, lead our councils to what is best, and give them a favorable issue for your peace and prosperity. Source: Merrill D. Peterson, ed. , The Portable Thomas Jefferson (1975), 290.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Estate Essay Topics - How to Create a Great Learning Experience For Your Students

Estate Essay Topics - How to Create a Great Learning Experience For Your StudentsThere are a few good reasons why a Ral Estate Essay Topic is a must. You can find a full line of publications to help you get better results in this area. You will also find these materials include an Information Booklet that offers a guide to the content of the project that you can check out on the Internet.There are so many different stages of time and life that you will have to deal with as a teacher. During these times, it's important to keep these project topics and understand how to do them well.The first step is to find some estate essay topics. Find a handful of topics that you can think about. Then, select those topics that are your favorite. You may not know which ones you like until you actually start writing.You may want to write your own articles. Make sure that you have completed the project and got a good grade for it. You can even write articles to help other students learn more.Once you know where to find estate essay topics, you can begin to plan how you will approach each one. Keep in mind that you should plan and set realistic goals for each topic. Acknowledge that there are going to be many changes and challenges that you will encounter.As you finish up your estate essay topics, you need to find another way to keep you students interested. This will keep them motivated and give them another chance to stay on task. They will also have a great resource box for their notes and study material when they get back to school.When you write estate essay topics, remember that you need to plan. You don't want to take one class that you can easily meet with and get all the assignments done. In order to succeed in this area, you will need to understand how to research, prepare and plan out the project to make it worthwhile for your students.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Cold

In 2009, a fire broke out at the cold-storage and warehouse building and killed six fire fighters. The firefighters died after they lost their way in the warehouse. They were searching for two homeless people who had allegedly started the fire and exited the building. After a police officer on patrol noticed smoke coming from the building, he contacted Central Dispatch for help.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Cold-Storage and Warehouse Building Fire specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The police officer reported that smoke was visible on the top of the building indicting that part of the building was on fire. The fire raged for more than an hour before the first alarm was sounded. Among the rescue team were 73 fire fighters who responded after disappearance of six fire fighters in the first rescue team. The fire fighters who died were responding to the first alarm call. During the search mission, two firefighters l ost way in the warehouse and died. Even though one of them raised alarm, there was no time to save him. After thorough investigation, the missing fire fighters were identified. The office of the District Attorney attributed the death of the firefighters to complications that resulted from effects of the fire. Two of them died of severe burns, inhalation of toxic gases, and exposure to heat. The other four died due to inhalation of smoke, hot gases, and soot. Rescue operations were ineffective because they succumbed to the effects of the fire before being rescued. After the incident, several recommendations were proposed to improve firefighters’ safety. Inspection of vacant houses should be conducted to enable firefighters familiarize with their construction plans and designs. In addition, establishing a plan that includes possible obstacles is also important. Inspection of buildings will enable easy navigation by firefighters during a fire. Two of the six fire fighters died b ecause they lost their way in the building. The fire department should always be prepared for fires by ensuring that their fire equipment is functional and in good condition. There should be a different command protocol followed. For example, the Incident Commander should have a partner so that during emergencies such as fires, an automatic response can help save lives. The fire department equipment should be upgrade. This will involve ensuring that their equipment is fully functional and adequate. Failure to save the six who did resulted from inadequacies in their firefighting equipment. The incident commander should be more responsible. This will involve knowing all personnel offering help in a rescue mission. In case of a fire situation, he can easily identify missing individuals and start a search.Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A Rapid Intervention Team should be est ablished and be ready whenever there is an emergency. In most cases, fire-fighting companies are usually busy and may not be able to respond to an alarm call when an emergency occurs. To avoid losses because of unavailability, a Rapid Intervention Team should be established. It will be responsible for making first rescue attempts before other rescuers respond with more advanced equipment. Finally, implementation of a health and safety program is necessary. For example, NFPA has provisions that allow adoption of such programs by fire departments. The main goal of the program is to deal with fatalities, illnesses, and other physical and psychological complications that result from such incidents. Many people are affected by such incidents including families of fire fighters. The program also offers social and emotional support to the families to help them deal with losses. This essay on Cold-Storage and Warehouse Building Fire was written and submitted by user Wilson T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.